USEFUL TIPS FOR MANAGING SENSORY & BEHVIOUR ISSUES IN KIDS WITH AUTISM

Here are some useful tips for managing sensory and behavior issues in kids with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD):

Sensory Issues:

1. Create a Sensory-Friendly Environment:

   • Modify lighting (soft lighting or natural light).

   • Reduce loud noises or use noise-canceling headphones.

   • Offer sensory objects like fidget toys, weighted blankets, or stress balls.

2. Sensory Diet:

   • Introduce calming activities (deep pressure massage, soft fabrics, or rocking).

   • Stimulate through play (sand, water play, or sensory bins).

   • Include short, frequent sensory breaks during activities.

3. Recognize Sensory Triggers:

   • Identify specific sensory inputs that cause distress (e.g., certain smells, textures, or sounds).

   • Plan ahead to avoid or minimize these triggers in public or at home.

4. Use Visual Supports:

   • Create visual schedules or social stories to help children anticipate sensory experiences.

   • Use picture cards or apps to communicate sensory needs or overstimulation.

5. Offer Choices:

   • Let the child have a choice when it comes to sensory inputs, like wearing soft clothes or sitting in a quiet corner.

Behavior Issues:

1. Understand the Cause:

   • Behavior is often a form of communication. Try to understand what the child is trying to express through their behavior (hunger, frustration, fear).

2. Use Positive Reinforcement:

   • Reward positive behavior with praise, favorite activities, or small rewards to encourage repetition.

   • Make reinforcements immediate and specific to the behavior.

3. Establish Routines:

   • Create a predictable schedule for daily activities. Children with autism often thrive with consistency and structure.

   • Prepare for transitions with warnings, like using a visual timer or verbal cues.

4. Teach Self-Regulation Techniques:

   • Introduce techniques like deep breathing, squeezing a stress ball, or counting to help manage frustration or anxiety.

   • Practice these techniques during calm moments so that they are easier to use during stressful situations.

5. Communicate Clearly:

   • Use simple, direct language or visual aids.

   • Break down complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps.

6. Create a Safe Space:

   • Designate a quiet, calming space where your child can retreat when feeling overwhelmed.

   • Make sure this space is comfortable and free of distractions.

7. Seek Professional Guidance:

   • Work with therapists (e.g., occupational, behavioral, or speech) to address specific behavioral or sensory needs.

   • Consult with an occupational therapist like Pooja Pathak in Delhi to create personalized interventions.

These strategies can help create a supportive environment for managing sensory sensitivities and challenging behaviors.